University Research Into Alternative Energy
Decades of tree and biomass research jointly conducted by Florida Statue University and Shell Energy have resulted within the planting of the largest single “Energy Crop Plantation” inside the entire United States. This Plantation spans approximately 130 acres and is residence to over 250,000 planted trees such as cottonwoods (native to the region) and eucalyptus (which are non-invasive) together with various row crops like soybeans. This organization of “super trees” was brought into being as a result of the University's joint analysis with other agencies which includes Shell, the US Department of Energy, the Frequent Purpose Institute, and groups of various people who are working to develop option energy sources (those not dependent on fossil fuels) for the future. This study is focused on the planting and processing of biomass energy supplies from fast-growing crops known as “closed loop biomass” or just “energy crops”. The project seeks to develop “power plants” such as wood-pulp or wood-fiber supplying plants; clean biogas to be utilized by industries; plants such as surgarcane which might be utilized for ethanol development; and crops for example soybeans for biodiesel fuel production.
University involvement in option energy research is also going on at Penn State University. At Penn State, unique analysis is focused on the development of hydrogen power as a practical option energy source. The researchers involved are convinced that mankind is moving toward a hydrogen-fueled economy on account of the requirements for us to reduce air pollution and discover other sources of energy besides petroleum to power up the United States. Hydrogen energy burns clean and might be endlessly renewed, as it can be drawn from water and crop plants. Hydrogen power would thus be a sustainable energy resource to be found within the US' own infrastructure whilst the world's supply of (affordable) oil peaks and begins to decline. The University seeks to assist with the commercial development of hydrogen powered fuel cells, which would be usable in location of or in tandem with combustion engines for all of our motor vehicles.
When President Bush recently announced his option energy initiative, he determined that the government would develop five “Sun Grant” centers for concentrated study. Oregon State University has the honor of having been selected as one of these centers, and has been allocated government grants of $20 million for every of the next four years in order to carry out its mission. OSU will lead the way in researching option energy as it represents the interests of the Pacific Islands, the US' Pacific Territories, and nine western states. OSU President Edward Ray says, the study being conducted by way of OSU’s Sun Grant center will contribute directly to our meeting President Bush’s challenge for energy independence. Specific analysis into option energy being conducted at OSU by varios teams of scientists right now contain a project to figure out how to efficiently convert such items as straw into a source of renewable biomass fuel, and one more one aimed at studying how to efficiently convert wood fibers into liquid fuel.
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