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Reducing Manic Depression Symptoms
It's hard even for doctors to diagnose bipolar disorder. The difference between manic depression and regular depression is that the affected person with manic depression experiences both mania and depression, rather than just depression alone.
Here are several other reasons why manic depression is so hard to diagnose:
1. Bipolar disorder expresses itself along a wide continuum, with some people experiencing a little mania, while others experience quite a bit.
2. Plus, when manic depression shows up early in life, the first few episodes are much more likely to be depression, rather than mania, which usually shows up later in life. Therefore, the patient will likely be diagnosed as having unipolar depression rather than bipolar depression.
Since a diagnosis of bipolar requires some sort of manic episode, patients are often first diagnosed and treated only for major depression, rather than bipolar depression.
The severity of the mania determines how the disorder is classified. Usually, mania is characterized by a distinct period of an elevated mood, generally appearing to be euphoric. People commonly experience an increase in energy and a decreased need for sleep, with many often getting as little as 3 or 4 hours of sleep per night, while others can go days without sleeping
A milder form of mania is called hypomania, and it's characterized by such things as undue optimism and a decreased need for sleep, while appearing to be quite hyperactive. Generally, hypomania does not inhibit functioning like mania.
A person diagnosed with manic depression would usually have at least three of the following seven symptoms.
1. Excessive self-esteem or grandiosity
2. Sleeping is greatly reduced
3. Talks fast and frequent
4. Extremely rapid flight of thoughts; feeling the mind is racing
5. Easily distracted and difficulty focusing
6. Dramatic increase in social or work-oriented activities
7. Making poor decisions such as with money or intimacy
Lithium has been the standard treatment for those who experience manic depression. Often times, lithium is combined with various antidepressants such as Paxil or Zoloft. Many people, however, can't tolerate lithium.
One of the ways lithium relieves manic depression symptoms is by promoting increased brain levels of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Other mood-stabilizing medications include valproic acid and Lamictal.
Antipsychotic medications are also used to help alleviate manic depression symptoms, in cases where lithium and other mood stabilizing drugs are not enough.
Zyprexa, an antipsychotic medicine, is approved by the FDA for schizophrenia, acute mixed or manic episodes of bipolar disorder, and maintenance treatment in bipolar disorder.
The problem with Zyprexa is that it can cause extremely unpleasant side effects such as severe anxiety, diabetes, excessive weight gain, and tardive dyskinesia, also called TD. TD causes uncontrollable muscle spasms that can last a lifetime, even if the patient stops taking Zyprexa. Another common side effect is a complete loss of libido.
Besides Zyprexa, other antipsychotics such as Abilify, Risperdal, Seroquel and Geodan are also prescribed for bipolar disorder.
Another treatment option is Symbyax. While classified as an antidepressant, it's actually a combination of Zyprexa and Prozac. Like all other drugs, especially those used to treat mood disorders, Symbyax comes with potentially serious side effects, such as fatigue, loss of libido, and weight gain.
As an alternative to prescription antidepressants, 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) has been shown in scientific studies to be just as effective without the numerous side effects of depression medications. To reduce manic depression symptoms, 5-HTP can be combined with lithium.
The heavy metal vanadium has been found in elevated levels in hair samples of manic patients. When an effected individual no longer displays manic symptoms, vanadium levels fall back into what is considered a normal range.
Those with unipolar depression have normal vanadium levels in their hair samples, but elevated levels in their blood. Their levels also return to normal upon recovery.
Vanadium appears to play a major role in determining mood. One double-blind crossover study produced significant clinical improvement in manic depression symptoms by reducing vanadium levels. Their secret? They achieved this startling result by providing a common food supplement to the patients that changed the chemical structure of vanadate to the less harmful vanadyl.
To find out how they did it, go to this site on manic depression symptoms.
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