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Cobalt Jobber Drills
Cobalt Drill Bits - Possibly The Toughest Drill Part
As you probably already realize, there are many different drill bits each with a specific usage. Strength is a big part of design differences, as drills are made specific to the hardness of material to be drilled through. The vast majority of drill bits are cast with spiral grooves. Bits can also be coated with specialized materials such as carbon or ceramics. But which are the very hardest drill bits? Cobalt drill bits are so tough that they can drill through metals, making holes that's a rifle bullets couldn't. In fact cobalt drill bits can be used to manufacture rifle parts.
Cobalt drill bits are made from a steel alloy, and are a little different from standard high speed drill bits in that they contain more cobalt, hence the name - head to HSS drill bits for additional material relevant to this theme. They are designed to hold their sharpness even at high temperatures. Your average drill bits, when pushed through metallic sheets, quickly become blunted. They can literally start to melt due to the friction. The superior strength of these drill bits does have a counterbalancing weakness: they are more brittle or breakable. However there are ways of working around this. Even with these bits it's a good idea to use lubricating fluid to reduce temperature build up - stop by electrical courses for lots more material on this subject.
The advantage of being able to drill through heavy metals is obvious, but be aware that not all cobalt drill bits are alike. The percentage of cobalt is different in specific varieties of these bits. The lower percentage cobalt bits have greater heat resistance than the higher percentage ones, but the higher percentage bits have longer life.
Although cobalt produces a steel alloy that is much harder than the norm one great feature is that it does not change the magnetism. That means that if you drop your bit you can find it with a magnet as you would other bits. To give you an idea of the durability and usefulness of the alloyed metal, it is also used in jet engines and prosthetic hip replacements. The cobalt in the steel alloy sets these bits apart from their high-speed steel brethren.
The creation of cobalt alloys makes it possible to drill through hardened metal, titanium, and cast iron. They can withstand heats up to 1,100 degrees and keep working where a lesser bit would soften and dull. In addition these bits are often cast in a layered framework to further enhance strength and decrease the chance of breakage.
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